The correlation between Cost and gpm is 0.66. The more Cost, the more gpm, and vice versa. But some values are higher than expected, some are lower. Efficiency is a difference between the value of gpm depending on Cost (blue dots) with respect to the expected value (red line).
Efficiency
Boots Of Travel 2 144.4912
Swift Blink 115.9951
Satanic 112.8539
Power Treads 108.4335
Butterfly 107.4098
Bottle 101.8182
Nullifier 95.9416
Wraith Band 94.7886
Battle Fury 90.3068
Mask Of Madness 89.1371
Boots Of Travel 87.3558
Eye Of Skadi 84.3626
Falcon Blade 80.1124
Monkey King Bar 74.9798
Skull Basher 69.3630
Orb Of Corrosion 66.4251
Manta Style 65.7506
Desolator 65.7487
Phase Boots 65.6127
Hand Of Midas 64.1433
Disperser 63.9794
Abyssal Blade 61.2541
Sange And Yasha 55.7666
Diffusal Blade 55.6058
Aghanim'S Shard 53.8135
Mjollnir 52.7434
Daedalus 52.6804
Moon Shard 49.8437
Dragon Lance 48.7624
Soul Ring 46.6608
Armlet Of Mordiggian 45.6127
Black King Bar 40.6300
Radiance 38.9039
Harpoon 38.5012
Revenant'S Brooch 33.8371
Mage Slayer 33.3058
Bracer 31.7986
Linken'S Sphere 31.2706
Crystalys 31.0751
Hurricane Pike 29.5020
Blade Mail 28.1950
Assault Cuirass 26.9786
Witch Blade 24.0593
Silver Edge 23.9226
Kaya And Sange 23.1266
Arcane Blink 16.9151
Echo Sabre 16.4158
Magic Wand 14.5359
Bloodstone 12.8831
Bloodthorn 9.4753
Heart Of Tarrasque 9.3111
Eternal Shroud 9.1060
Shiva'S Guard 9.0947
Aghanim'S Blessing 6.9044
Null Talisman 1.7786
Vanguard 1.4049
Maelstrom -1.2060
Overwhelming Blink -1.2149
Octarine Core -1.3394
Blink Dagger -4.3021
Yasha And Kaya -11.3834
Aghanim'S Scepter -14.8692
Scythe Of Vyse -15.0806
Orchid Malevolence -15.3677
Phylactery -21.5991
Refresher Orb -24.7589
Heaven'S Halberd -25.5283
Crimson Guard -31.0901
Meteor Hammer -33.8663
Shadow Blade -36.8939
Ethereal Blade -37.6192
Helm Of The Dominator -48.7871
Veil Of Discord -55.3673
Lotus Orb -55.3732
Arcane Boots -55.8044
Wind Waker -56.9177
Pipe Of Insight -59.3625
Solar Crest -60.0234
Urn Of Shadows -61.9913
Vladmir'S Offering -62.7204
Eul'S Scepter Of Divinity -62.7921
Gleipnir -63.0331
Medallion Of Courage -63.4619
Dagon -64.2914
Tranquil Boots -68.3049
Aether Lens -69.3497
Spirit Vessel -70.9878
Aeon Disk -74.7139
Drum Of Endurance -86.5851
Pavise -91.3165
Helm Of The Overlord -94.9687
Glimmer Cape -96.8810
Force Staff -96.9667
Dagon (2) -101.8863
Rod Of Atos -108.3981
Boots Of Bearing -113.0727
Mekansm -118.7429
Holy Locket -118.8563
Dagon (3) -127.9296
Dagon (5) -135.0818
Guardian Greaves -139.4461
Dagon (4) -155.1515