The correlation between Cost and gpm is 0.64. The more Cost, the more gpm, and vice versa. But some values are higher than expected, some are lower. Efficiency is a difference between the value of gpm depending on Cost (blue dots) with respect to the expected value (red line).
Efficiency
Boots Of Travel 2 160.1929
Swift Blink 126.3143
Butterfly 118.9491
Bottle 107.2740
Power Treads 106.6692
Satanic 104.2935
Eye Of Skadi 98.3118
Wraith Band 98.1214
Boots Of Travel 93.1441
Mask Of Madness 86.5221
Manta Style 84.5491
Nullifier 82.4613
Battle Fury 81.5763
Monkey King Bar 79.5491
Hand Of Midas 71.8339
Phase Boots 70.3611
Falcon Blade 69.5795
Dragon Lance 66.0186
Orb Of Corrosion 65.5379
Skull Basher 64.9523
Disperser 60.6456
Sange And Yasha 60.2579
Moon Shard 58.8966
Soul Ring 58.7441
Mjollnir 58.6287
Daedalus 58.5171
Abyssal Blade 57.8267
Radiance 54.5235
Diffusal Blade 54.0041
Desolator 50.4647
Aghanim'S Shard 46.2792
Mage Slayer 44.1841
Assault Cuirass 40.7408
Armlet Of Mordiggian 38.7407
Black King Bar 37.9316
Bracer 36.9514
Crystalys 35.6514
Hurricane Pike 32.8267
Linken'S Sphere 32.7591
Harpoon 32.7229
Blade Mail 30.3972
Revenant'S Brooch 29.6049
Kaya And Sange 26.3479
Aghanim'S Blessing 25.8915
Witch Blade 22.3008
Bloodstone 21.7217
Silver Edge 21.4718
Bloodthorn 19.2822
Echo Sabre 18.2441
Magic Wand 17.9590
Shiva'S Guard 17.7414
Heart Of Tarrasque 12.3536
Overwhelming Blink 8.8543
Null Talisman 5.5814
Vanguard 4.3499
Eternal Shroud 2.7068
Maelstrom -0.4876
Blink Dagger -1.8658
Yasha And Kaya -2.7521
Octarine Core -6.2409
Scythe Of Vyse -12.6489
Aghanim'S Scepter -16.5758
Orchid Malevolence -21.6311
Heaven'S Halberd -23.9327
Arcane Blink -25.6057
Refresher Orb -25.7364
Crimson Guard -25.9189
Phylactery -29.5597
Meteor Hammer -30.0476
Gleipnir -32.0136
Shadow Blade -41.6028
Helm Of The Dominator -46.1343
Pipe Of Insight -51.7913
Arcane Boots -56.0178
Veil Of Discord -56.7776
Ethereal Blade -58.4709
Vladmir'S Offering -59.4024
Solar Crest -60.4751
Lotus Orb -61.4010
Medallion Of Courage -64.2038
Tranquil Boots -66.5121
Wind Waker -67.4286
Eul'S Scepter Of Divinity -67.4314
Urn Of Shadows -69.8327
Aether Lens -80.2752
Dagon -80.5258
Aeon Disk -84.0528
Pavise -85.6308
Drum Of Endurance -91.1101
Spirit Vessel -95.9705
Rod Of Atos -97.8249
Force Staff -98.7361
Helm Of The Overlord -99.1286
Glimmer Cape -104.9451
Boots Of Bearing -117.0085
Dagon (2) -117.7534
Mekansm -119.9179
Holy Locket -123.0376
Guardian Greaves -136.5665
Dagon (3) -142.7329
Dagon (5) -146.8176
Dagon (4) -167.7843